וַיִּקְרָ֧א אֶת־שְׁמֹ֛ו נֹ֖חַ לֵאמֹ֑ר זֶ֞֠ה יְנַחֲמֵ֤נוּ מִֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֨נוּ֙ וּמֵעִצְּבֹ֣ון יָדֵ֔ינוּ מִן־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵֽרְרָ֖הּ יְהוָֽה׃
他給他起名叫挪亞，說：「這個孩子必定安慰我們，使我們在勞碌和手中的痛苦上得安慰，因為那土地被耶和華咒詛了。」
他给他起名叫挪亚，说：「这个孩子必定安慰我们，使我们在劳碌和手中的痛苦上得安慰，因为那土地被耶和华咒诅了。」
Tā gěi tā qǐ míng jiào Nuóyà, shuō: “Zhège háizi bìdìng ānwèi wǒmen, shǐ wǒmen zài láolù hé shǒuzhōng de tòngkǔ shàng dé ānwèi, yīnwèi nà tǔdì bèi Yēhéhuá zhòuzǔle.”
He named him Noah, saying, “This child will bring us comfort from our work and the painful labor of our hands caused by the ground that the Lord has cursed.”
1. Vocabulary Breakdown
| Chinese Character | Pinyin | Meaning | Grammar Role |
|---|---|---|---|
| 挪亞 / 挪亚 | Nuóyà | Noah (proper noun) | Proper noun |
| 給 / 给 | gěi | To give | Verb |
| 他 | tā | He | Pronoun |
| 起名 | qǐ míng | To name | Verb |
| 孩子 | háizi | Child | Noun |
| 必定 | bìdìng | Surely, certainly | Adverb |
| 安慰 | ānwèi | Comfort | Verb |
| 勞碌 / 劳碌 | láolù | Labor, toil | Noun |
| 痛苦 | tòngkǔ | Pain, suffering | Noun |
| 土地 | tǔdì | Land, ground | Noun |
| 咒詛 / 咒诅 | zhòuzǔ | Curse | Verb |
| 耶和華 / 耶和华 | Yēhéhuá | The Lord | Proper noun |
2. Grammar Explanation
- 挪亞 / 挪亚 (Nuóyà): Noah, a name with significant meaning in the context of comfort and relief.
- 安慰 / 安慰 (ānwèi): The verb used to express comfort or relief provided by Noah.
- 咒詛 / 咒诅 (zhòuzǔ): Refers to the curse placed upon the ground by God.
3. Pronunciation Practice
- 挪亞 / 挪亚 (Nuóyà): [nuó yà] – Pay attention to the rising tone on “nuó” and the falling tone on “yà.”
- 安慰 / 安慰 (ānwèi): [ān wèi] – “Ān” has a high-level tone, and “wèi” has a falling tone.
4. Character Learning
Key Characters:
- 挪亞 / 挪亚 (Nuóyà): Represents comfort and renewal in the biblical narrative, as Noah’s role is pivotal in God’s plan for humanity.
- 咒詛 / 咒诅 (zhòuzǔ): “Curse,” highlighting the consequences of human actions and God’s intervention in creation.
5. Cultural Insights
- The Name Noah: In biblical culture, names are deeply meaningful, often reflecting the destiny or role of the individual. Noah’s name signifies comfort and renewal, themes central to his story.
- The Curse on the Ground: This reflects the biblical understanding of humanity’s relationship with creation and the impact of sin, paralleling many cultural narratives about the consequences of human disobedience.
6. Mnemonics for Retention
- 挪亞 / 挪亚 (Nuóyà): Remember Noah as the figure who brought comfort and renewal after humanity’s hardships.
- 咒詛 / 咒诅 (zhòuzǔ): The curse serves as a reminder of the consequences of actions and the hope for redemption.
7. Comparative Studies
- Comparison with Hebrew:
- וַיִּקְרָ֧א אֶת־שְׁמֹ֛ו נֹ֖חַ → 他給他起名叫挪亞 / 他给他起名叫挪亚: The Hebrew and Chinese both emphasize the naming of Noah and its significance.
- Comparison with Chinese:
- Thematic Parallels: The idea of names carrying meaning is common in both biblical and Chinese traditions, reflecting deeper cultural and spiritual values.
8. Application
This verse reminds us of the power of hope and renewal, even in the face of challenges. Noah’s story inspires us to seek comfort and offer it to others, reflecting God’s plan for restoration and peace. The curse on the ground and the promise of relief also highlight the interplay of consequences and grace in human life.
